Run apt full-upgrade to perform a major version upgrade of the installed packages and may remove some unnecessary packages: sudo apt full-upgrade Refresh the packages index and upgrade all installed packages: sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade If there are on hold packages, you should either unhold the packages with sudo apt-mark unhold package_name or make sure the packages will not interfere with the upgrade process. To check whether there are held back packages on your systems run: sudo apt-mark showhold
This may cause issues during the upgrade process. Packages marked as held back cannot be automatically installed, upgraded or removed. Update Currently Installed Packages #īefore starting the release upgrade, it is recommended to update all your currently installed packages to their latest versions. If you are running Debian on a virtual machine, it is best to take a complete system snapshot so you can quickly restore your machine in case the update goes south.
You need to be logged in as a root or a user with sudo privilegesįirst and foremost, make sure you backup your data before starting the major upgrade of your operating system. The upgrade operation must be run with superuser privileges. This article shows how to upgrade your Debian 10 Buster system to Debian 11, Bullseye via command line. Debian 11 bullseye ships with Linux 5.10 LTS kernel with support for the exFAT filesystem and includes a newer version of desktop environments. This release comes with a lot of new packages and major software upgrades.
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